Splenic artery embolization is an endovascular technique for treatment of spleen and splenic artery pathology as an alternative to splenic artery ligation or splenectomy (surgical removal of spleen).
It often results in successfully treating the underlying pathology, while maintaining at least partial splenic function.
Why it is necessary:
For the management of hypersplenism (rapid enlargement of spleen due to various causes).
For control of gastric variceal haemorrhage due to splenic vein thrombosis or portal hypertension.
For reduction of operative blood loss during splenectomy.
Preparation for procedure:
Few basic blood investigations like CBC, PT/INR, viral markers.
Protective immunization before procedure.
Fasting for 4-6 hrs.
Bring all the records including imaging record.
Signing consent form.
What are risk:
Non target embolization (less than 1 case in 1000).